Geisinger Medical Laboratories Test Catalog

Order Display Name: Geisinger Epic Procedure Code Or ID CPT Code:  

APTT

Geisinger Epic Procedure Code: LAB1772             Geisinger Epic ID: 7231
       

SPECIMEN COLLECTION
Specimen type:
Platelet-poor plasma.
Preferred collection container:
Alternate Collection Container:
Other size blue-top (3.2% sodium citrate) tubes (e.g., 1.8 mL, 4.5 mL)
Specimen required:
1 mL
Special notes:
  • If the patient’s hematocrit (HCT) is >55%, the volume of anticoagulant in the tube must be adjusted. Contact a performing location for sodium citrate adjusted tubes or instruction for how to adjust the sodium citrate.
  • When possible, use fresh venipuncture.
  • Avoid prolong tourniquet time (< 1 minute) and hemolysis during collection as this will alter results.
  • If indwelling catheter or butterfly collection device must be used, draw sample from a non-heparinized lumen or flush the line with 5 mL of saline and discard/use first 5-10 mL of blood for other purposes.
  • Tubes should be >90% filled.
  • Immediately mix gently after collection by inverting the tube end over end 5 to 6 times. Avoid vigorous mixing or additional inversion. Observe for the presence of clots or hemolysis and recollect if observed.

SPECIMEN PROCESSING
Specimen processing instructions:
Centrifuge specimen immediately at designated time and speed to obtain platelet-poor plasma (<10,000/µL). Using a plastic pipette, carefully remove plasma from cells, avoiding platelet/buffy layer by leaving a thin layer of plasma on top the cells. The centrifuged plasma should be aliquoted (1 mL per aliquot) into clearly labeled polypropylene tubes. The number of tests ordered will determine the aliquots needed. Check the residual specimen for clot and if present discard sample and redraw specimen. If plasma is icteric, lipemic or hemolyzed a lab comment should be generated to notify staff. Freeze upright in non-thaw freezer. 
Transport temperature:
Plasma (on or off cells): Room temperature
Plasma off cells: Frozen on dry ice
Specimen stability:
Room temperature: 4 hours (no heparin therapy), 1 hour (heparin therapy)
Frozen (plasma) -20°C: 2 weeks
Frozen (plasma) -70°C: 6 months
Rejection criteria:
Clotted, hemolyzed, improperly filled tubes, improper anticoagulant ratio (HCT >55% and citrate not adjusted), refrigerated specimens, or stability exceeded.

Note: Specimen suspected of thawing in transport, indicated by slant in aliquot or specimen in lid of tube, will have testing performed, and the comment “interpret results with caution as thawing suspected” added to results.


TEST DETAILS
Reference interval:
21-38 seconds
Critical values/courtesy alerts:
Greater than 120 seconds
Additional information:
Anticoagulation Impact on Coagulation Tests
CPT code(s):
85730
Note: The billing party has sole responsibility for CPT coding.  Any questions regarding coding should be directed to the payer being billed.  The CPT codes provided by GML are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only.
Test includes:
APTT
Methodology:
Mechanical clot-based
Synonyms:
PTT, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Clinical significance:
Screening test used to assess the intrinsic and common clotting pathways. Prolongation of the APTT may be associated with bleeding and could indicate one or more deficiencies of plasma factors XII, XI, IX, X, V, II, or fibrinogen (only if less than 100 mg/dL), and/or a possible inhibitor (factor dependent or lupus anticoagulant) as well as a vitamin K deficiency (from dietary or intestinal reabsorption disorders). Diseases often associated with prolonged APTT include liver failure, lupus anticoagulant, and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC).

Medications may also prolong the APTT including heparin, direct Xa inhibitors, and direct thrombin inhibitors. A heparin nomogram using the APTT is available from the Geisinger pharmacy, but it is not recommended for heparin monitoring; instead, an unfractionated or low molecular weight heparin level should be utilized.

Doctoral Director(s:)
Michelle Grant DO    
Review Date: 03/28/2023

Performing Locations

Geisinger Medical Center

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical Lead: Margaret Knowles-Tuchman
Frequency: Daily, all shifts
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center

Performing laboratory: ATL+
Technical Lead: Mary Glazenski    
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Shamokin Area Community Hospital

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical Lead: Kelly Alleman    
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Bloomsburg Hospital

Performing laboratory: Hematology
Technical Lead: Kristen Hall  
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Community Medical Center

Performing laboratory: Hematology
Technical Lead: Robert Furcon  
Frequency: Daily    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Lewistown Hospital

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical Lead: Melissa Cramer  
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Medical Center Muncy

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical lead: Mariana Moyer    
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Jersey Shore Hospital

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical lead: Lori Bechdel    
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger South Wilkes-Barre

Technical lead: Bernadette Johnson    
Frequency: Daily, all shifts    
Performed STAT? Yes
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