Geisinger Medical Laboratories/Geisinger Proven Diagnostics Test Catalog

Order Display Name: Geisinger Epic Procedure Code Or ID CPT Code:  

HEPARIN, LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT

ORDERING INFORMATION:
Geisinger Epic Procedure Code: LAB2429         Geisinger Epic ID: 14998

SPECIMEN COLLECTION
Specimen type:
 Platelet-poor plasma
Preferred collection container:
Alternate Collection Container:
Other size blue-top (3.2% sodium citrate) tubes (e.g., 1.8 mL, 4.5 mL)
Specimen required:
1 mL
Special notes:
  • If the patient’s hematocrit (HCT) is >55%, the volume of anticoagulant in the tube must be adjusted. Contact a performing location for sodium citrate adjusted tubes or instruction for how to adjust the sodium citrate.
  • When possible, use fresh venipuncture.
  • Avoid prolong tourniquet time (< 1 minute) and hemolysis during collection as this will alter results.
  • If indwelling catheter or butterfly collection device must be used, draw sample from a non-heparinized lumen or flush the line with 5 mL of saline and discard/use first 5-10 mL of blood for other purposes.
  • Tubes should be >90% filled.
  • Immediately mix gently after collection by inverting the tube end over end 5 to 6 times. Avoid vigorous mixing or additional inversion. Observe for the presence of clots or hemolysis and recollect if observed.
SPECIMEN PROCESSING
Specimen processing instructions:
Centrifuge specimen immediately at designated time and speed to obtain platelet-poor plasma (<10,000/µL). Using a plastic pipette, carefully remove plasma from cells, avoiding platelet/buffy layer by leaving a thin layer of plasma on top the cells. The centrifuged plasma should be aliquoted (1 mL per aliquot) into clearly labeled polypropylene tubes. The number of tests ordered will determine the aliquots needed. Check the residual specimen for clot and if present discard sample and redraw specimen. If plasma is icteric, lipemic or hemolyzed a lab comment should be generated to notify staff. Freeze upright in non-thaw freezer. 
Transport temperature:
 Plasma (on or off cells): room temperature.
Plasma off cells: frozen on dry ice.
Specimen stability:
 Room temperature (whole blood): 1 hour.
Room temperature (plasma off cells): 2 hours.
Frozen (plasma) -20°C: 2 weeks.
Frozen (plasma) -70°C: 6 months.
Rejection criteria:
 Rejection criteria: Clotted, hemolyzed, improperly filled tubes, improper anticoagulant ratio (HCT >55% and citrate not adjusted), refrigerated specimens, or stability exceeded. Note: Specimen suspected of thawing in transport, indicated by slant in aliquot or specimen in lid of tube, will have testing performed, and the comment “interpret results with caution as thawing suspected” added to results.
TEST DETAILS
Reference interval:
 <0.1 IU/mL.
Additional information:
 Anticoagulation Impact on Coagulation Tests
CPT code(s):
 85520
Note: The billing party has sole responsibility for CPT coding.  Any questions regarding coding should be directed to the payer being billed.  The CPT codes provided by GML are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only.
Test includes:
 International units.
Methodology:
Chromogenic
Synonyms:
Lovenox, fractionated (low molecular weight) heparin, Anti-Xa assay for low molecular weight heparin, enoxaparin, Anti Xa, HEPLMW
Clinical significance:
Used to quantitate the level of low molecular weight heparin in a patient's plasma.

Therapeutic range: 0.6 - 1.0 IU/mL

Low antithrombin III levels may falsely lower levels. If three (3) consecutive subtherapeutic unfractionated heparin levels recommend checking antithrombin III level and if low, consider antithrombin III replacement.

Anticoagulation with anti-Xa inhibitors (e.g. apixaban, rivaroxaban) causes false results. If the patient is on anti-Xa inhibitor prior to heparin therapy use an alternative method to monitor heparin.
Doctoral Director(s:)
Michelle Grant DO    
Review Date: 03/28/2022

Performing Locations

Geisinger Medical Center

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical Lead: Margaret Knowles-Tuchman
Frequency: Daily, all shifts
Performed STAT? Yes

Geisinger Lewistown Hospital

Performing laboratory: Coagulation
Technical Lead: Melissa Cramer  
Frequency: Daily    
Performed STAT? Yes
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